Category Archives: Military History

Who Is Chief Master Sgt. Richard Etchberger?

Most of you have probably never heard the name of Air Force Chief Master Sergeant Richard Etchberger before (unless, of course, you read Blackfive, since he beat me to this).

Yesterday, President Barack Obama awarded the Medal of Honor to the former NCO.

Etchberger participated in what became known as the “secret war” in Laos, which was an extension of America’s military involvement in South Vietnam. Laos was declared neutral after 14-nation negotiations in Geneva in 1962. Under the terms of the agreement, all foreign forces then present in Laos were to withdraw, including several hundred U.S. and Soviet troops. Most countries complied, but 6,000 North Vietnamese troops then in the country remained and soon were reinforced by thousands more.

Washington Times writer Jim Robbins writes a great piece about this brave and valorous troop. Definitely worth the read!

Medal of Honor Awarded to Living Hero

For the first time since 1993, the Medal of Honor is being given to a living recipient. SSG Salvatore Giunta is taking the news in stride and, like most MOH recipients, being very humble about it. ABC News has a great piece on Giunta that I wanted to share.

Living Medal of Honor Nomination Announced

According to the New York Times, the Army has nominated a living recipient for the Medal of Honor:

A young Army specialist, Salvatore A. Giunta, took a bullet to the chest but was saved by the heavy plates of his body armor. Shaking off the punch from the insurgent round, he jumped up and pulled two wounded soldiers to safety before grabbing hand grenades and running up the trail to where his squad mates had been on foot patrol.

There, he saw a chilling image: Two insurgents hauling one of his American comrades into the forest. Specialist Giunta hurled his grenades and emptied the clip in his automatic rifle, forcing the insurgents to drop the wounded soldier. Still taking fire, he provided cover and comfort to his badly wounded teammate until help arrived.

Giunta, 25, was born and raised in Hiawatha, Iowa, and enlisted in the U.S. Army in 2005, receiving Basic and Infantry training at Ft. Benning, Ga.

He has been deployed for combat to Afghanistan on two occasions, his first in March 2005 until March 2006, and his most recent from May 2007 until July 2008.

Giunta’s past decorations and honors include: The Bronze Star, the Purple Heart, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, an Army Service Ribbon and the NATO Service Medal. His actions as specialist in 2007 also had him promoted to staff sergeant in August 2009.

SPC Giunta is now a Staff Sergeant and we send him the best of congratulations.

Honor Thy Father

This is a great article about a man who is using his own time and money to record the stories of combat vets (he is focusing on WWII vets right now because we are losing so many).

David Meyer has been capturing oral histories since 2004 and boasts a collection of more than 200 audio recordings, but his work is far from over.

He specializes in World War II veterans, a feat that grows more challenging by the day as the generation that witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor grows older and less able to share their memories from decades passed.

Meyer said he is reminded of this race against time on his visits to the 95th Infantry Division’s annual reunion.

“When I first went in 2004, there were 500 men,” Meyer said. “Last year, there were 90.”

There are some wonderful Americans out there who honor our veterans by their good works and I thank them!!

McChrystal Retires, Awarded Distinguished Service Medal

Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal, who most recently commanded all U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan, retired today in a ceremony here near his Fort McNair home.


U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, left, awards the Distinguished Service Medal to U.S. Army Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal as he stands with is wife, Annie, during a retirement ceremony on Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C., July 23, 2010. DoD photo by U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Jerry D. Morrison

Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates called McChrystal one of America’s greatest warriors and a treasured friend and colleague.

“We bid farewell to Stan McChrystal today with pride and sadness,” Gates said. “Pride for his unique record as a man and soldier; sadness that our comrade and his prestigious talents are leaving us.

“This consummate ranger possessed one of the sharpest and most inquisitive minds in the Army,” the secretary continued.

McChrystal’s contributions to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were groundbreaking, Gates said, as the general “employed every tool available” to create success on the battlefield.

“Over the past decade, no single American has inflicted more fear and more loss of life on our country’s most vicious and violent enemies than Stan McChrystal,” he said. “Commanding special operation forces in Afghanistan and Iraq, Stan was a pioneer in creating a revolution in warfare that fused intelligence and operations.”

And when violence in Iraq seemed almost unstoppable in 2006 and 2007, McChrystal and his special operators all but “crushed al-Qaida,” Gates said.

“It was a campaign that was well underway before the surge, … when so many had given up hope in our mission there,” Gates said. “Stan McChrystal never lost faith in his troopers, never relented, never gave up on Iraq.

“And his efforts played a decisive part in the dramatic security gains that now allow Iraq to move forward as a democracy and drawdown U.S. forces there.”

Pentagon officials called on McChrystal again last year, after deciding the mission in Afghanistan needed “new thinking, new energy and new leadership,” Gates said. McChrystal was without a doubt the best leader for the job, he added.

“I wanted the very best warrior-general in our armed forces for this fight,” Gates said. “I needed to be able to tell myself, the president and the troops that we had the very best possible person in charge in Afghanistan. I owed that to the troops there and the American people.”

Gates also recognized McChrystal’s wife, Annie, and son, Sam, for their support to the nation.

“Like so many Army families since 9/11 …, they have endured long separations from their husband and dad, and like so many families, they have done so with grace and resilience,” Gates said.

Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Casey said McChrystal is a true warrior and professional, calling him one of the most experienced and successful officers in today’s Army.

His career has been unique and amazing, Casey said, noting his various assignments in special warfare units, as well as positions on the Joint Staff and as commander of forces in Afghanistan.

“Stan has had a truly remarkable career in both peace and war,” Casey said. “He has walked the career path of a warrior, scholar and statesman.

“[McChrystal’s] operational experiences span the entire spectrum of conflict,” Casey continued. “The truth is that Stan has done more to carry the fight to al-Qaida since 2001 than any other person in [the Defense Department], and possibly the country.”

McChrystal was always admired by his troops, and always dedicated to them and his country, Casey said. McChrystal leaves a legacy of service that will be emulated for decades, he added.

“I can’t think of no officer who’s had more impact on this country’s battle against extremism,” he said. “For 34 years, Stan McChrystal … his face has been marred by the dust and sweat of combat. He is a warrior … our Army and our nation will deeply miss him.”

McChrystal resigned amid controversy last month after Rolling Stone magazine published a high-profile article in which the general and his aides made disparaging comments about top Obama administration officials.

President Barack Obama nominated Army Gen. David H. Petraeus for the job on June 23. Petraeus was confirmed by the Senate on June 30.

“This has the potential to be an awkward, or even a sad occasion,” McChrystal said. “With my resignation, I left a mission I feel strongly about. I ended a career I loved that began over 38 years ago, and I left unfulfilled commitments I made to many comrades in the fight.

“My service did not end as I would have wished,” he continued. “Still Annie and I aren’t approaching the future with sadness, but with hope.”

McChrystal said his career has amassed some amazing moments and memories, but it’s the people he served with who he will remember most. He noted the many officers and enlisted soldiers he rose through the ranks with, as well as civilians he worked with in Afghanistan.

“It’s always about the people,” he said. “It was about the soldiers who were well trained; the young sergeants who emerged from the ranks with strength, discipline, commitment and courage.

“To have shared so much with, and been so dependent on people of such courage, integrity and selflessness, taught me to believe,” he said.

None had more of an impact on McChrystal throughout his life and career than his wife, he said.

“She’s always been there when it mattered,” he said. The McChrystals are high school sweethearts who’ve been married for 33 years. “As we conclude a career together, it’s important for you to know that she was there.

“She was there when my father commissioned me a second lieutenant of infantry, and she was waiting some months later when I emerged from Ranger School,” he said. “As the years passed and the fight grew every more difficult and deadly, Annie’s quiet courage gave me strength I would never otherwise have found.”

McChrystal’s service spanned four decades. He assumed command in Afghanistan in June 2009, following then-commander Army Gen. David McKiernan’s resignation. Obama’s order for an additional 30,000 troops to Afghanistan was based on McChrystal’s assessment of the war there.

Before serving in Afghanistan, McChrystal was the director of the Joint Staff at the Pentagon. He also served as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, N.C., and its forward-deployed command, where he led special operation troops in Afghanistan and Iraq.

During his five-year command with JSOC, he oversaw special operations in successful missions that captured Saddam Hussein, killed al-Qaida in Iraq leader Abu Musab Zarqawi, as well as other high-profile capture-kill missions.

McChrystal graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., in 1976. He was commissioned as an infantry officer, and spent most of his career commanding special operations and airborne infantry units.

As I leave the Army to those with responsibilities to carry on, I’d say service in this business is tough and often dangerous,” McChrystal said. “If I had it to do over again, I’d do some things in my career differently, but not many. I trust in people, and I wouldn’t have had it any other way.”

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Michael J. Carden
American Forces Press Service

You can see the C-SPAN video of the retirement ceremony and catch General McChrystal’s speech HERE.

Names Added to Vietnam Wall

The names of three Soldiers and three Marines were added to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC, in May. All six men died as a result of wounds sustained within the combat zone during the Vietnam War.

U.S. Army:
o CPT Edward F. Miles, Manhasset, N.Y. (rest in peace, sir!)
o SGT Michael J. Morehouse, Covington ,Ky. (rest in peace, sergeant!)
o LTC William L. Taylor, Tampa, Fl. (rest in peace, sir!)

U.S. Marine Corps:
o LCpl John E. Granville, Los Angeles, Ca. (rest in peace, corporal!)
o LCpl Clayton K. Hough Jr., Holyoke, Mass. (rest in peace, corporal!)
o Cpl Ronald M. Vivona, Suffolk, Va. (rest in peace, corporal!)

In addition, the status designations of 11 servicemembers were changed. Beside each name on the memorial is a symbol that designates status: a diamond indicates a confirmed death; a cross represents missing in action. When a servicemember’s remains are returned or accounted for, the diamond symbol is superimposed over the cross.

The changes raise the total number of names on The Wall to 58,267 men and women who were killed or are still missing in action.

The Department of Defense sets the criteria for and makes decisions concerning eligibility of names for inscription. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund pays for the name additions and status changes.

The Passing of Mrs. Audie Murphy

I’m so incredibly late on this, but the news hit at a bad time for me and I wasn’t able to catch up. But, I wanted to bring this to your attention. Being a Dogface Soldier, Audie Murphy is something I consider a role model and hero. I stop short of calling him an idol, because I don’t believe them, but he is someone that our children can do well to look up to as a positive role model.

Pamela Murphy, widow of WWII hero and actor, Audie Murphy, died peacefully at her home on April 8, 2010 at the age of 90. She is survived by sons, Terry and James. Pam established her own distinctive 30 year career working as a patient liaison at the Sepulveda VA Hospital, where she was much beloved. Services will be held at Forest Lawn (Hollywood Hills) on Friday April 16 at 2:30PM.

After Audie died, they all became her boys. Every last one of them. Any veteran who walked into the Sepulveda VA hospital and care center in the last 35 years got the VIP treatment from Pam Murphy. The widow of Audie Murphy – the most decorated soldier in World War II – would walk the hallways with her clipboard in hand making sure her boys got to see a specialist or doctor — STAT. If they didn’t, watch out. Her boys weren’t all Medal of Honor recipients or movie stars like Audie, but that didn’t matter to Pam. They had served their country. That was good enough for her. She never called a veteran by his first name. It was always “Mister.” Respect came with the job. “Nobody could cut through VA red tape faster than Mrs. Murphy,” said veteran Stephen Sherman, speaking for thousands of veterans she befriended over the years. “Many times I watched her march a veteran who had been waiting more than an hour right into the doctor’s office. She was even reprimanded a few times, but it didn’t matter to Mrs. Murphy. “Only her boys mattered. She was our angel.”

“She was in bed watching the Laker game, took one last breath, and that was it,” said Diane Ruiz, who also worked at the VA and cared for Pam in the last years of her life in her Canoga Park apartment. It was the same apartment Pam moved into soon after Audie died in a plane crash on Memorial Day weekend in 1971.

She went from a comfortable ranch-style home in Van Nuys where she raised two sons to a small apartment – taking a clerk’s job at the nearby VA to support herself and start paying off her faded movie star husband’s debts. At first, no one knew who she was. Soon, though, word spread through the VA that the nice woman with the clipboard was Audie Murphy’s widow. It was like saying Patton had just walked in the front door. Men with tears in their eyes walked up to her and gave her a hug. “Thank you,” they said, over and over. The first couple of years, the hugs were more for Audie’s memory as a war hero. The last 30 years, they were for Pam.

She hated the spotlight. One year she was asked to be the focus of a Veteran’s Day column for all the work she had done. Pam just shook her head no. “Honor them, not me,” she said, pointing to a group of veterans down the hallway. “They’re the ones who deserve it.”

The vets disagreed. Mrs. Murphy deserved the accolades, they said. Incredibly, in 2002, Pam’s job was going to be eliminated in budget cuts. She was considered “excess staff.”

“I don’t think helping cut down on veterans’ complaints and showing them the respect they deserve, should be considered excess staff,” Pamela said in an interview.

Neither did the veterans. They went ballistic, holding a rally for her outside the VA gates. Pretty soon, word came down from the top of the VA. Pam Murphy was no longer considered “excess staff.” She remained working full time at the VA until 2007 when she was 87.

“The last time she was here was a couple of years ago for the conference we had for wounded veterans,” said Becky James, coordinator of the VA’s Veterans History Project. Pam wanted to see if there was anything she could do to help some more of her boys.

RIP Pamela Murphy: October 7, 1923 – April 8, 2010

Mojave Cross Stolen

A “controversial” cross that was the subject of debate and a Supreme Court decision is again in the news. Opponents of the cross cite the non-existent “separation of church and state” clause in the Constitution as reason to remove a metal cross that was erected in 1934 to honor WWII veterans from a National Park hill owned by the Veterans of Foreign Wars.

After the case was brought to the Supreme Court, the justices refused to order it removed. Well, since when is the law a good enough reason to give up? According to federal officials, someone has decided to take matters into their own hands and remove the cross themselves.

The National Park Service says someone cut the bolts holding down the metal-pipe cross and made off with it late Sunday or early Monday.

Veterans groups say they’re outraged at what they consider the desecration of a symbol that was erected in 1934 by the Veterans of Foreign Wars to honor World War I dead.

It’s truly a shame the manner to which people will go to.

Bin Laden Was Clueless

In an interview with WTOP in Maryland, a Bin Laden associate admits that the terrorist had no idea the US would decimate his organization.

Osama bin Laden had no idea the U.S. would hit al-Qaeda as hard as it has since the September 11, 2001 attacks, a former bin Laden associate tells WTOP in an exclusive interview. “I’m 100 percent sure they had no clue about what was going to happen,” says Noman Benotman, who was head of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group in the summer of 2000.

“What happened after the 11th of September was beyond their imagination,” says Benotman, who adds that al-Qaeda thought the U.S. was a “paper tiger.” Sitting on the floor at bin Laden’s compound in Kandahar, Afghanistan during a meeting the summer before the attacks, Benotman shocked bin Laden and more than 200 other international jihadist leaders by telling the al-Qaeda leader his jihadi strategy was “a total failure.”

Benotman, a highly regarded associate of bin Laden’s at the time, says he surprised him again by rebuffing a plea for help. Bin Laden was stunned. Benotman says he spoke frankly because his reputation allowed him to. “I’ve spent time in the front line engaging with the enemy more than bin Laden and [Ayman Al-] Zawahiri and the entire group of al-Qaeda.” Zawahiri laughed when he warned those at the 2000 meeting that the U.S. response would be swift, hard and long, Benotman says. Benotman attributes al-Qaeda’s overconfident attitude to the United States’ response to al-Qaeda attacks on its in embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 1998. Zawahiri, according to Benotman, expected only a missile attack. Benotman’s assessment is backed up by a former Central Intelligence Agency officer, who was active in the fight against al-Qaeda.

The officer, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, says “several captured terrorists have said publicly that al-Qaeda never expected the towers to fall. Their goal was to frighten people and impact the U.S. economy, so they really didn’t plan for the massive response the U.S. launched.” Bin Laden got more than one warning, says Benotman. “I told him several times before the September 11th attacks that if you do this, the U.S. is going to retaliate in a very harsh way.”

Now living in London and openly campaigning against organizations like al-Qaeda, Benotman – according to some – is simply trying to avoid going to jail in his native Libya.

Source: (Excerpted) WTOP.com, 27 April 2010

If you don’t want the horns, don’t tempt the bull. If you don’t want to get burned, stay out of the kitchen. If you don’t want an STD, stay out of Al Qaeda (Strategically Targetted Destruction)!!

FOLDING OF THE FLAG

“FOLDING OF THE FLAG” Have you ever noticed the honor guard pays meticulous attention to correctly folding the American flag 13 times?

You probably thought it was to symbolize the original 13 colonies, but we learn something new every day!

The 1st fold of our flag is a symbol of life.

The 2nd fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life.

The 3rd fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks who gave a portion of their lives for the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world.

The 4th fold represents our weaker nature, for as American citizens trusting in God, it is to Him we turn in times of peace as well as in time of war for His divine guidance.

The 5th fold is a tribute to our country, for in the words of Stephen Decatur, “Our Country, in dealing with other countries, may she always be right; but it is still our country, right or wrong.

The 6th fold is for where our hearts lie. It is with our heart that WE pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States Of America, and the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.

The 7th fold is a tribute to our Armed Forces, for it is through the Armed Forces that we protect our country and our flag against all her enemies, whether they be found within or without the boundaries of our republic.

The 8th fold is a tribute to the one who entered into the valley of the shadow of death, that we might see the light of day.

The 9th fold is a tribute to womanhood, and Mothers. For it has been through their faith, their love, loyalty and devotion that the character of the men and women who have made this country great has been molded.

The 10th fold is a tribute to the father, for he, too, has given his sons and daughters for the defense of our country since they were first born.

The 11th fold represents the lower portion of the seal of King David and King Solomon and glorifies in the Hebrews eyes, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

The 12th fold represents an emblem of eternity and glorifies, in the Christians eyes, God the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit.

The 13th fold , or when the flag is completely folded, the stars are uppermost reminding us of our nations motto, “In God We Trust.”

After the flag is completely folded and tucked in, it takes on the appearance of a cocked hat, ever reminding us of the soldiers who served under General George Washington, and the Sailors and Marines who served under Captain John Paul Jones, who were followed by their comrades and shipmates in the Armed Forces of the United States, preserving for us the rights, privileges and freedoms we enjoy today.