Category Archives: Military Strategy

White House Threatens to Veto Defense Spending Bill

The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has taken a sharp pencil to the version of the fiscal 2012 defense spending bill passed last week by the House Appropriations Committee.  In a statement of administration policy, OMB said the White House “strongly opposes” several provisions included in the bill, H.R. 2219.  The White House singled out some items that should be familiar to anyone who follows defense spending.  For instance, the White House is opposed to additional funds to buy a C-17 cargo plane that was not requested by the Air Force.  Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has said the Air Force has enough of these planes, but some members of Congress would like to help keep a Long Beach, Calif., production line open.  Base closings are always a political hot potato and are also a point of contention. The House Appropriations Committee passed its version of the defense-spending bill last week, providing $530 billion for the Department of Defense’s base operating budget, around $9 billion below the President’s request.  To read this article in full, please go to: http: http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2011/06/23/white-house-threatens-to-veto-defense-spending-bill/

 

Defense Policy Bill Advances in Senate

The Senate Committee on Armed Services unanimously approved the defense authorization bill for fiscal 2012 last week.

The legislation mirrors the House version in that it would allow DoD to increase TRICARE fees for under-65 retirees and caps the department’s ability to increase fees in the future.

Specifically, the Committee approved DoD’s request to increase the TRICARE Prime enrollment fee by $2.50 a month for individuals (from $230 to $260) and $5 a month for families (from $460 to $520). It also prohibited the Defense Department from proposing substantial annual increases in the future by ensuring the percentage increase can not exceed the percentage increase in military retired pay. Since this provision is included in both the House and Senate versions of the authorization bill, it is likely it will be included in the final version. How would indexing the fees to the COLA work?

The index is a percentage change, not a dollar amount change. Therefore, in 2012, the proposed TRICARE Prime enrollment fee for a family is $520 per year. If the 2013 COLA is 3 percent, the TRICARE Prime enrollment fee increase would be 3 percent of $520 = $15.60 for the year. In contrast, a 3 percent COLA would increase average retired pay by $900 a year.

The bill also:

* Authorizes $142.4 billion for military personnel, including costs of pay, allowances, bonuses, death benefits, and permanent change of station moves.

* Authorizes a 1.6 percent across-the-board pay raise for all members of the uniformed services, consistent with the President’s request.

* Requires that individuals newly enrolled in the Uniformed Services Family Health Plan after September 30, 2011, transition to TRICARE for Life once they become Medicare-eligible due to age.

* Prohibits the denial of reenlistment of a service member who has been determined by a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) to be fit for duty but who is subsequently determined to be unsuitable for continued military service for conditions considered by the PEB.

* Amends Article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) relating to the offenses of rape, sexual assault, and other sexual misconduct, to create three separate articles of the UCMJ to correct deficiencies in existing law. Also repeals Article 125 of the UCMJ, relating to the offense of sodomy.

* Authorizes $25 million in supplemental impact aid to local educational agencies with military dependent children and $5 million in impact aid for schools with military dependent children with severe disabilities.

* Requires hostile fire and imminent danger pay be prorated according to the number of days spent in a qualifying area rather than be paid on a monthly basis.

* Funds fully ($3.2 billion) DOD’s Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle (MRAP) fund, which provides for the sustainment and procurement of MRAPs and M-ATVs.

* Authorizes $10.4 billion for U.S. Special Operations Command, an increase of 6 percent above fiscal year 2011 levels.

* Fully supports the budget request of $633 million to procure 100 Stryker vehicles especially designed and built for the detection of nuclear, chemical, and biological agents.

* Fully supports the budget request of $884.4 million for the Army’s next-generation armored Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) development.

* Cuts more than $1 billion from the President’s budget for military construction and family housing projects.

* Cuts $192.3 million from related Brigade Combat Team Modernization (BCTM) projects due to Early-Infantry Brigade Combat Team program termination.

Next action: The bill is headed to the full Senate for a vote, which is expected next month.

DoD Makes Progress in Civilian Hiring Reform

Committed to attracting the best job candidates, the Defense Department (DoD) is making good on last year’s Presidential mandate to improve the federal hiring process.  DoD launched its own hiring reform initiative two years ago, and it is revolutionizing the way the department processes approximately 250,000 hiring actions a year.  The typical timeframe for hiring new employees has already been reduced from an average of 155 days to 116.  The broad, 10-step DoD hiring reform initiative covers the full spectrum of the hiring process to make it not only faster, but also simpler, less bureaucratic and more transparent.  It makes applying for a DoD job more in line with what the private sector offers and ensures hiring managers have the tools they need to advertise and fill vacancies.  To read this article in full, please go to: http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=63979

 

FISCAL 2011 SPENDING BILL SIGNED BY PRESIDENT

So the budget for 2011 was finally agreed upon and signed by the President, only seven months after it should have been in effect. The budget was pretty thick and covers a lot of things. However below are the items which are defense related.

Legislation that funds the government for the remainder of fiscal 2011 cleared Congress and was signed by President Obama on April 15.

Although Defense Secretary Robert Gates had repeatedly said that cutting any more from the Defense budget would affect troop readiness and force modernization, Congress and the White House agreed to provide $513 billion in base defense spending – about $18 billion less than the President requested for fiscal 2011, but $5 billion more than enacted in fiscal 2010.  They also provided $157.8 billion for overseas contingency operations.

In a March 2 hearing before the House Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, Gates said, “I recognize that given the current fiscal and political environment, it is unlikely that the Department of Defense will receive the full amount requested for FY 11.  However, it is my judgment that the Department of Defense needs an appropriation of at least $540 billion for FY 11 for the U.S. military to properly carry out its mission, maintain readiness, and prepare for the future.”  He already had proposed reducing defense spending by about $78 billion and reallocated $100 billion in so-called efficiencies found by the services for more important priorities, all of which would occur over the next five years.

The bill:

* Provides funding for a 1.4 percent pay raise for military personnel;

* Funds active duty end strength of 1,432,400 and reserve component end strength of 846,200;

* Adds $670 million above the budget request to cover shortfalls in the military personnel accounts identified by the Services;

* Provides $32.8 billion for the Defense Health Program to provide medical services for military personnel and their families, to continue advancements in medical research, modernize and maintain medical infrastructure, and develop the next generation of electronic health records;

* Provides an additional $250 million for peer reviewed breast, prostate, and ovarian cancer research programs;

* Provides $100 million for peer review psychological health and traumatic brain injury programs;

* Increases funding for the National Guard and Reserve by about $850 million to address shortfalls in equipment;

* Provides money to replace helicopters and fixed wing aircraft lost in battle;

* Provides $2.5 billion for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance programs identified by Secretary Gates as a high priority for troops overseas;

* Includes $3.4 billion to fully fund Mine Resistant Ambush Protection-All Terrain Vehicles;

* Adds money to test and procure “double-V” hull modification for the Stryker vehicle, for added protection from improvised explosive devices; and,

* Provides $11.6 billion for the Afghanistan Security Forces fund, $1.5 billion for the Iraq Security Forces fund, $500 million for the Commander’s Emergency Response Program, and $400 million for the new Afghanistan Infrastructure fund.  It also provides $800 million for the Pakistan Counterinsurgency fund.

A summary of the bill released by the Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee stated, “The defense bill is not exempt from budget reductions: the bill proposes 759 reductions to programs requested in the budget.  These cuts are made as a result of program terminations or delays, changes to policies or programs since submission of the budget in February 2010, inadequate justification, or corrections to poor fiscal discipline in the Department of Defense.

Some of the major reductions include:

* $9 billion across all operations and maintenance accounts “due to programmatic adjustments, historic under-execution and unsupported requests for civilian personnel increases”

* $2.2 billion resulting from the civilian pay freeze and economic assumptions

* $2.16 billion from the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program because of production and testing delays

* $2 billion from about 50 programs due to under-performance, terminations and schedule delays

* $672 million from the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization because of revised requirements

* $500 million from the Iraq security forces fund

* $473 million from the Army manned ground vehicle, resulting from pricing adjustments

* $457 million from the termination of the Non-Line of Sight Launch System

 

Chiarelli: Army to cut 7,000-plus jobs in 2012

This makes perfect sense in a time while we are trying to fight two wars, secure our southern border, help with the natural disaster in Japan, carry out an illegal incursion into Libya. Why wouldn’t we draw down our forces in this time of the Global War on Terror when we have no idea when the next attack on our homefront will come. It is almost like Bill Clinton is back being President again.

During the Association of the United States Army’s Winter Symposium in Fort Lauderdale, FL, Gen. Peter Chiarelli, Vice Chief of Staff stated on 23 February discussed Army plans to begin drawing down next year by taking about a third of the Soldiers from the temporary 22,000-Soldier increase to support the Afghanistan troop surge of 2010.  The reductions will be limited to enlisted ranks, largely. Reductions to eliminate the thousands of soldiers will begin next spring; an additional, larger drawdown of Soldiers is scheduled to begin in 2015.  Under a strategy proclaimed by Secretary of Defense Gates in January, the long-term goal is to reduce the numbers of the Army down to an end strength of 520,000 soldiers, provided the drawdown of forces in Iraq and Afghanistan proceeds as planned, and no new contingencies arise which require a major commitment of soldiers.  To read more on this subject, please go to: http://www.armytimes.com/news/2011/03/army-to-cut-7000-jobs-in-2012-030511w/

 

Frankfurt Airport to Shield US Troops After Killings

I guess it is good they are learning their mistakes but it am surprised it has taken this long. I mean after 10 years of war you would think that with all the force protection officers we have trained and all the deploying soldiers who have to take Anti-Terrorism Level 1 classes that someone would have seen we were placing our warfighters at an unnecessary risk by doing this?

Following the attack on Airmen at the Frankfurt Airport there will now be separate drive-in access for buses carrying U.S. military personnel.  The secluded bus stop means that Servicemembers no longer have to alight from and board buses on the forecourt in front of the terminal.  To learn more, please go to: http://www.military.com/news/article/frankfurt-airport-to-shield-us-troops-after-killings.html

 

The Army’s 2011 Budget proposal

Jeff over at Stripes.com did a good job breaking down and providing a BLUF outline of the 2011 Budget presented by the Obama Administration.

THE WINNERS:

Communications: Spending on communications equipment would increase from about $1.5 billion to $2.9 billion. Joint Communications would see a substantial increase from $438 million to $989 million. Likewise, Combat Communications would go up from $324 million to $911 million.

Aircraft: The Army plans to spend $708 million to modernize Apache helicopters and $659 million for more Gray Eagle unmanned surveillance aircraft. The budget also calls for $1.5 billion to modernize 71 Blackhawk helicopters and $1.4 billion for 32 new and 15 refurbished Chinooks….

THE LOSERS:

Other missiles: Remember the Non-Line of Sight Launch System, a next-generation missile launcher conceived as part of the Future Combat System? The project is dead, a year after the Army asked for $350 million for it in fiscal 2011. Also dead is the SLAMRAAM surface-to-air missile system. Spending for the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System would be slashed from $212 million to $32 million….

Be sure to head over to http://www.stripes.com/news/budget-breakdown-army-1.134831 and read the entire story with more numbers and facts.

Are Greener Battlefields Safer For Troops?

John Perlin has a piece up on the Miller-McCune website titled “Greener Battlefields Would Be Safer For Troops.” I somewhat disagree and I’ll explain.

In places like Afghanistan, it would tend to make sense that solar powered energy could easily replace petroleum in powering equipment and vehicles. Depending on the location of the unit, the sun shines virtually every single day. However, in the valleys, the sun is can frequently be obscured by cloud cover and fog. Storms roll in as well, blocking much needed sunlight.

Unfortunately, future wars won’t always be fought in hot, sunny deserts (I hope!). There will come a time when we are thrust into another Vietnam-style combat environment in which the sun is hidden behind thick clouds and deep rain for weeks. If our logistics acquisitions focus solely on these technologies that rely on weather to function, we stand to put even MORE troops in danger.

There are some great technologies out there for powering our equipment. At a recent AUSA Winter Symposium, I got to test some solar-powered panels that can be rolled up and easily stored. They are big enough to power all the computers and even a coffee pot in a medium-sized tent provided they get ample sunlight. This would eliminate at least the fulltime use of generators.

Wind turbines are expensive and difficult to transport. They are affected by sand and dust, two things that practically define our current area of operations. And what happens if they are blown up or destroyed by the enemy. A wind turbine is easy to identify from long distances and, knowing these items are responsible for the energy needed to operate, would be quite obvious targets.

Solar panels are highly reflective and would not work efficiently under camouflage. They would also expose nerve centers to the enemy capable of looking down on our camps from places like mountains! In conventional warfare, enemy fighters would have no trouble identifying power centers.

The military will be dependent upon fuel as long as there is no other technology out there that creates energy constantly without regard to location and weather. While we can always augment our reliance on fossil fuels to complete our missions and minimize putting troops in danger in risky convoys, we simply can’t walk away from it.

Want to know where the Army is heading?

Then you need to try and make an AUSA convention in the future. As I said last night on You Served Radio, this convention is huge, if not overwhelming. Just about every company that works in the defense industry is represented here, along with many units and commands in the Army. The technolgies and capabalities being demonstrated here are some of what you will see in the Army inventory in the coming years. There are so many advancements being made in optics, armor, weapons, etc. that it is pretty numbing. Attendance at the AUSA summer convention is free, so if you are in the Washington DC area next year around this time, you should stop by.

Even the most harnded and experienced combat vets are amazed to see technology and solutions that were once only thought to exist in video games like HALO actually come to reality and exist.

There is a winter conference also, that takes places in Florida. Even thought it is not as big, the vendors are still there and you can get much more one on one time with them to see where their engineers and scientists are taking the warfighting industry into the next generation.

Military Ordered to Stay Off WikiLeaks

The U.S. armed services are issuing internal messages to all personnel barring them from visiting the WikiLeaks website, which recently posted 77,000 classified diplomatic and military messages on the long war in Afghanistan. The orders seem to be the most far-reaching effort by the Pentagon in its ongoing effort to stop the release of classified information. The military is telling the troops they cannot even view what is publicly available, even though the WikiLeaks documents are on hundreds of websites. In addition, the Pentagon is demanding that WikiLeaks return the classified documents it posted on the Internet, as the whistleblower website apparently is preparing another huge document dump. To read this article in its entirety, please go to:http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/aug/6/pentagon-bars-staff-from-visiting-wikileaks-site/